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Understanding The Pharmacokinetic Properties Of NEO 212

November 20, 2020

Pharmacokinetic Properties of the Temozolomide Perillyl Alcohol Conjugate (NEO212) in Mice.

Authors: Thomas C Chen, M.D., PhD 1,4, Hee-Yeon Cho1, Steve Swenson1, Thu Zan Thein1, Weijun Wang1, Neloni R. Wijeratne2, Nagore I. Marín-Ramos1, Jonathan E. Katz2, Florence M. Hofman1,4, Axel H. Schönthal3

This study was conducted to characterize the metabolism and pharmacokinetic properties of NEO 212 in preclinical models. NEO 212, a conjugate of Temozolomide (TMZ) and Perillyl Alcohol (POH), has been shown to provide a more effective method of providing chemotherapeutic treatment of brain-based glioblastomas than the current TMZ only therapy courses alone.
In the study, NeOnc Technologies used mass spectrometry and modified high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) to identify and quantitate NEO212 and its metabolites in cultured glioblastoma cells, in mouse serum, brain, and excreta after oral gavage.

The study showed that NEO 212 preferentially concentrates in brain tumor tissue over normal brain tissue, and compared to TMZ alone has a higher brain: plasma ratio, altogether revealing favorable features to encourage its further development as a brain-targeted therapeutic. Its breakdown into well-characterized, long-lived metabolites, in particular AIC and PA, will provide useful equivalents for pharmacokinetic studies during further drug development and clinical trials with NEO 212.

 

1Department of Neurosurgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA, 2Lawrence J. Ellison Institute for Transformative Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA, 3Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA, 4Department of Pathology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA,